Sunday, June 30, 2013

Dalla Dalla Do's, Don't's, & Dangers

At home, transportation is relatively straightforward. You walk. You drive a car. You ride a bike. You take the subway. Maybe for the envied few, you hop on a scooter or motorcycle. Bing, bang, boom—you arrive. In just about every other country I have traveled in outside of Europe, this has rarely, if ever been the case. The straightforwardness that is. Rather, in Morocco, squished beyond reason with five others in the back seat or two more in the front, you brave the hairpin turns of the white Mercedes grand taxis, racing to beat some imaginary clock ticking in the next town, counting down the number of passengers a driver can acquire in a day if they don’t fly to the finish line. In Vietnam, you brace yourself for the sea of motorbikes as you weave in and out of traffic in search of something resembling a sidewalk, also often teeming with pedestrians and the more than stray motorbike. Thailand sports red truck songtaews with makeshift benches installed beneath canopied roofs that serve as covered transportation devices. And if you are not a fan of shared transport, hop a tuk tuk and voila! Arrivederci sidewalk, hello open road. Yet despite the relative ease of getting around once you’ve identified a mode of movement, the lead up to departure is nothing short of harrowing for the average unwitting vacationer. A conversation might go something like this one I had on more than one occasion with rickshaw drivers in India:

Indian Rickshaw and driver (online image)
“Namaste!"

Blank stare.

“Good morning!”

Blank stare. Wad of betelnut and saliva splatters pavement inches away.

“I would like to go to the market.”

Head bobbles side to side, a barely perceptible nod somewhere in there.

“How much?”

“[INSERT INSANELY EXORBITANT PRICE].”

“Yesterday it was [INSERT HIGH, BUT REASONABLE PRICE FOR A FOREIGNER.]”

Head bobbles again, this time more aggressively. No nod.

“Okay, [INSERT LOWERED PRICE STILL HIGHER THAN YESTERDAY]. It’s a very good price, Jii.” 

Accent elevated on the very. My head bobbles, a barely perceptible nod complete with smile as I begin to enter rickshaw. There is a pause, a grunt, and the suffocating blast of exhaust fumes as he relents, bobbling his head from side to side in what might be satisfaction or dismay. Uncertain. (Note: Shaking of the head does not always mean no in India, more frequently it is a sign of thinking!)

Fully loaded piki piki/ boda boda
In Tanzania, much like Kenya, there are a few recognized modes of public transport. This includes the private taxi, usually a white Toyota sedan or other make of some sort displaying the driver’s ID and registration in the window if it’s legit. Taxis run at reasonable to sky high rates depending on location of pick up, savvy of passenger, and the mood of the driver, distance notwithstanding. Meters? Don’t joke.  A similar set of bargaining gymnastics ensue whenever one is approached, including “friend” drivers who are go-to’s after a ring on the mobile in a pinch. If distances are short or the wallet is thin, then a boda boda or piki piki is the man of choice (I’ve yet to see a single female and doubt there would be any for safety, culture, etc.). These would-be racecar drivers are in fact moto-taxis that zip around from point to point, weaving in and out of traffic when taxis are grounded. Grueling work, especially when many rent their motos for the day, sometimes at a rate 75% of their average daily earnings (remember that the next time you haggle viciously over 500 shillings (approx. 33 cents)). (In Arusha, we’ve no tuk tuks, or bajajis as they are more locally known elsewhere in the country.) Definitely did a victory dance the day I managed to explain to a piki piki driver that I needed pick up in thirty minutes followed by a trip to an airline office, but first can we stop at the bank and then can you wait 15 minutes and drop me near this one hotel near by that club- do you know it?- and can we please please set a good price- in Swahili no less!
Taking life pole pole

Official White Taxi (online image)
And then. The mother transport of them all, the famed dalla dalla. This exquisite beast is very much the same as a Kenyan matatu, albeit with slightly lowered incident of overt crime and much more reach to rural areas. Resembling a Peruvian microleta, jam-packed with as many people as can stand, sit, squeeze, and squish inside, it is by far the most economical way to get around. For the more adventurous vacationers, it’s a novelty. For locals, it’s a necessity. But passenger, beware. Walking past a group of dalla dallas is a bit like wandering into a den of ravenous wolves, each shouting destinations and snarling in turn for your business. What do you mean you don’t need to go 4km outside of town? Surely you must be mistaken about your destination. I will convince you otherwise. If you’re really in for an authentic treat, you might climb inside a van only to be promptly ripped from your seat and out of the vehicle by a rival collector screaming that this van stole his business. Then you might be grabbed by six pairs of hands wrenching at your arms, backpack, and bits of your jacket, all yanking in different directions with you trying not to scream, but all the while struggling against them, until a knight in shining cargo shorts comes to force them from your limbs, urging a panic-stricken you to run on. That might happen. Maybe.

My first actual trip onboard, I prayed no one would talk to me. So long as I kept my mouth shut and my scarf draped about my shoulders like the local women, I was incog-Negro. Every time a pair of eyes wandered my way, I averted my sight, careful to look absorbed in an errant piece of thread on my backpack— out, out rogue thread! Before I knew it, we were off, mostly comfortably seated. Within two or three curbside stops, however, we suddenly had about thirty crammed into the twelve person passenger vehicle. Many sat on floors, crouched near the sliding door, or like the door cash collector, just hung out the side. My head squashed beneath the armpit of the collector (who collects the coins and bills for service from each passenger), locked in an intimate embrace (or unintentional headlock), I discovered what I have come to recognize as the stages of…natural scents. And boy there are stages.

Dalla Dalla (online image)
There is the early morning “Ooh! I forgot to grab my deo stick! Ah, no worries, it’s a short day” and the “Wow, it’s hotter than I thought today. Hmmm, this might not work out so well” and even the “At least I washed this shirt last week sometime. That should probably do for now.” My personal favorite (or least favorite, depending) is the “Well, the work day is pretty much done. I’m going home now. Who cares anyway?” Now, naïve though it may be to envision such mental exchanges, I like to think that something of the sort crosses minds throughout the day, though honestly I doubt it. Most days it’s little bother with fresh air rushing in through the windows and the cool, brisk mountain air of Arusha swooshing down from Mt. Meru and Kilimanjaro. And then other days…

Chartered a dalla dalla all our own!
Back in the dalla dalla, I am minding my own business, content with myself for having navigated all on my own for the first time, cozying up with the door collector in our intimate embrace, having a cheerful day aaaaand a woman is flying out the side door. Yes. Hmmm. Well, she’s out now. Okay she’s landed on the ground. Not quite on her feet, but no broken bones. Suddenly there is shouting. Was that not her stop? Ah, perhaps she did not intend to eject herself so roughly. I guess I should I leave? No, play it cool, distant, aloof like everyone else. Stare a little, but don’t look too concerned. Be nosy, but don’t prompt questions. Blend in. Glance casually at her, no looks of alarm. People fly out of minivans every day. Every day.


That’s one way to get around Tanzania. I think I'll stick to staying in dalla dallas.

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