Showing posts with label danger. Show all posts
Showing posts with label danger. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Safe House


Entryway to my apartment
Before I arrived in Ecuador, the resounding chorus I heard from friends, family, and random inquirers primarily revolved around taking as many pictures as possible, avoiding cartels and the northern border with Colombia, and generally keeping self and belongings safe. So I bought a concealable camera pouch and practiced the art of quick snaps when no one’s looking (just to make sure it makes it back to the US with me ;)), and avoid making friends in seedy and questionable places particularly those of the narcotics-trafficking type. I sought out an apartment in a crowded part of town with two gates, three deadbolts, and five keys to boot. My laptop found a new home in the oven and my phone in the toaster when I’m away. I learned to use doorstoppers to stop doors from opening rather than closing; to keep purses securely positioned in front, never back; to only take official taxis in the nighttime; and to remember to always check around corners in poorly lit hallways. Gradually, rather than a regimen strictly and fearfully adhered to, each step becomes routine, expected, and almost comforting. It doesn’t mean any fewer days adventuring or fewer nights out on the town, just the peace of mind that all steps (at least every step that can be taken) has been to make the next few months memorable in the way that one loves to remember a new home away from home.
At Warmi! Brunch Ecuadorian style!
That includes days brunching and wandering the sinuous streets of Guápulo, a winding, mountainous sector of the city full of artisan workshops and homes, as well as nights dancing alongside an over-sized yellow and blue minion at Despicable Me themed parties at night clubs (complete with piñatas and children’s birthday décor)—you just can’t make this stuff up. In fact, there are quite a few alarming things that have slowly begun to sink in as simply part of the fare du jour. For example, waiting my turn in the interminable lines in the Foreign Affairs office and watching a young child projectile vomiting over at least three bystanders, none of whom flinched, winced, or even budged from their seats. (Fortunately, with some quick thinking, the mother was able to flip the baby upside down to ensure the rest of her stomach contents made their home on the floor, not nearby laps.) At least I didn’t get splattered.
Amigos en el mirador de Guapulo (Friends in the Guapulo Viewpoint)

Perhaps my favorite part of the day is the bus ride home from work. Generally speaking, deathly afraid of crowds (sticky fingers, people, sticky fingers!), I try my hardest to avoid the sardine-packed blue metal contraptions barreling down the street at the end of the day. Only once have I actually ventured into the human compactor fondly referred to as the trolebús (trolley bus) that literally attempts to squeeze the life out of riders, their hips, lips, bums, and bags tightly smeared against glass and their fellow passengers. If you’re lucky enough to press cheeks with a fellow traveling companion, sweet remnants of this afternoon’s patacones (unsweetened fried plantain slices) or queso fresco (local white cheese crumbles) filling your nostrils with every slight breath—not many, there’s just not a lot of room for expanding of lungs!— you just might enjoy the absurdity of it all. That is of course until you wriggle free, emerging into the crisp evening air with a slashed backpack or purse sans valuable contents (where did they find room to slice your bag?!) or barely escape with your life moments after the trolley doors have slammed shut on either side of your head as you attempted to disentangle yourself from the human mass. (Fun fact: I have had the pleasure of experiencing only one of these two things!) 

But, to the point—bus rides. The evening bus, though occasionally standing room only, is typically a raucous affair of sorts. I must note that I learned early on that when people hiss at me or nudge me towards the back of the bus, contrary to my American self-righteousness, it has less to do with my complexion than the convention of boarding at the front (to pay the coin collector) and exiting at the back to keep the flow of bodies, bags, and babies on the move. If you do get the chance to sit down and observe as the tides flow in and out of the bouncing transporter, you are bound to notice a few things:
Street performer in the Centro Histórico
1)      Everybody and their mothers are on the bus. And I mean that literally. It seems like the whole world and often their mothers or mamá-like figures along with bundles of blankets in which I’m pretty sure small children are lurking.

2)      Babies don’t cry. I have no explanation for it, but whatever the bundles swaddled in cloth and closely affixed to their mothers, they rarely if ever seem to utter a peep!

3)      Even rich folks cross town on the bus. Rightly so, Quiteños seem to have picked up on the fact that traffic is horrendous most afternoons, particularly when a sea of yellow taxis takes to the streets in the wake of a recent rainstorm (every single afternoon). Thus, everyone from sharp business suit-clad gents to back-pack toting students and vendors hauling their wares pile onto the little plastic seats together. 

Rainy day Quito

4)      Bus drivers love messaging. Above the driver there is often painted a message, or PA as it were, to all who dare to board. Sometimes the messages are religious in nature: Qué Dios Le Bendiga (May God Bless You). Sometimes, they are just downright offensive: No le deje a su mujer tope el celular (Don't let your wife/woman stop/take your phone). Who knows what she’ll find…?

5)      You never know what you’ll want to buy. This has to be my absolute favorite aspect of riding a bus—much like train rides in India and Burma, in Ecuador, you really never know what’s being peddled your way on the ride home. From children and young adults selling pedacitos (pieces) of candy and mints (25 cents for three! 50 cents for a half dozen!) to the DVD guy who hops on and proceeds to—with great flourish—re-enact the most dramatic moments of the movies he hawks. Never mind that the DVD in his hand is Finding Nemo (his fishy lips are very enticing!) or yet another movie about the White House under siege (I could have sworn those gunshot effects were real!), he bounds up and down the aisles switching between a deadpan monotone reciting the titles and prices to an animated announcer’s voice advising you to delve into the wondrous world of graphic design, now only un dólar! And if he’s not panhandling DVDs, he’s toting a foul-smelling green something reminiscent of Asian tiger balm or days at Grandma’s house in the winter, slathered in Vicks Vapor Rub “to keep from catchin’ a cold.” As he rubs the slippery salve on his skin, the odor filling the bus with a pine-smelling menthol aroma, I always fight not to make eye contact, to keep my eyes averted, whatever my sense of curiosity because if I don’t, if I even just bat an eyelash in his direction—done. There’s the sticky green salve hand in my hand, pressing a packet of not-sure-what into my palm with the expectation of a shiny coin in exchange. Sigh. It’s always me!

Kissing llamas in Papallacta!
After what feels like an eternity, I finally return home each day (Purse on person? Check! Phone still in toaster? Check! Laptop waiting in oven? Check!), exhausted yet reflective of the day’s events. Every moment, small or large, from the enervating brain teasers of speaking Spanish all day with colleagues to the anxious perusal of volumes of papers, papers, and oh yes, more papers to the nail-biting uncertainty of with whom and when and where lunch will occur (flashback to teen movies of the eerily familiar glasses-toting tween alone with an apple, milk carton, and book in the cafeteria) and then the rare chance encounters when there I am able to meet the very people my team works so hard to serve.


En la oficina (At the office)
During my second week, I was invited to a closing ceremony for one of our entrepreneurship capacity trainings, a program co-affiliated with the Ecuadorian government. An eager crowd of Colombian refugees sat in the audience as roll was called for each to receive their certificates of completion, essentially with the message: Go forth and build ye thy business and prosper. As we went down the list of names, many names skipped over—she had to take her baby, he had no money for the bus—those in attendance stood proudly to accept their diplomas and smile briefly for the camera. Names complete, the floor was open for everyone to share their thoughts on the program, thoughts ranging from sheer elation to tearful thanks to spreading blessings from God for the good fortune of participating.

And then one woman stood, initially equally tearful with joy at the blessing of a program that provided financial and management skills to build their businesses. Before long however, smiles gave way to sobs as she admonished the program administrators for not protecting her, and her business, from the constant barrage of assaults she experienced on a regular basis as a Colombian refugee in Ecuador. With audible gasps all around, she lifted her shirt to reveal several puñaladas (stab wounds) from a recent attack on her small restaurant by a group of Ecuadorian men who had threatened her and her family for running their business. You can prepare us, she sobbed that day, but you can’t protect us. And she was right.


El Panecillo en Quito
Part of what draws many individuals into work with vulnerable populations is the desire to make some sort of a tangible impact on the lives of the beneficiaries we work with. Pero hay un límite. (But there is a limit.) There is only so much that can be done and so many finite resources poured into helping those most in need. There will always be something more, some aspect out of our capacity and control, but when resources are few and personnel stretched thin, you can only resolve to do what you can with what you can. That’s the sobering reality of this work. On some level, we do all recognize that, but just the same—it doesn’t make those moments any easier. 

Sunday, June 30, 2013

Dalla Dalla Do's, Don't's, & Dangers

At home, transportation is relatively straightforward. You walk. You drive a car. You ride a bike. You take the subway. Maybe for the envied few, you hop on a scooter or motorcycle. Bing, bang, boom—you arrive. In just about every other country I have traveled in outside of Europe, this has rarely, if ever been the case. The straightforwardness that is. Rather, in Morocco, squished beyond reason with five others in the back seat or two more in the front, you brave the hairpin turns of the white Mercedes grand taxis, racing to beat some imaginary clock ticking in the next town, counting down the number of passengers a driver can acquire in a day if they don’t fly to the finish line. In Vietnam, you brace yourself for the sea of motorbikes as you weave in and out of traffic in search of something resembling a sidewalk, also often teeming with pedestrians and the more than stray motorbike. Thailand sports red truck songtaews with makeshift benches installed beneath canopied roofs that serve as covered transportation devices. And if you are not a fan of shared transport, hop a tuk tuk and voila! Arrivederci sidewalk, hello open road. Yet despite the relative ease of getting around once you’ve identified a mode of movement, the lead up to departure is nothing short of harrowing for the average unwitting vacationer. A conversation might go something like this one I had on more than one occasion with rickshaw drivers in India:

Indian Rickshaw and driver (online image)
“Namaste!"

Blank stare.

“Good morning!”

Blank stare. Wad of betelnut and saliva splatters pavement inches away.

“I would like to go to the market.”

Head bobbles side to side, a barely perceptible nod somewhere in there.

“How much?”

“[INSERT INSANELY EXORBITANT PRICE].”

“Yesterday it was [INSERT HIGH, BUT REASONABLE PRICE FOR A FOREIGNER.]”

Head bobbles again, this time more aggressively. No nod.

“Okay, [INSERT LOWERED PRICE STILL HIGHER THAN YESTERDAY]. It’s a very good price, Jii.” 

Accent elevated on the very. My head bobbles, a barely perceptible nod complete with smile as I begin to enter rickshaw. There is a pause, a grunt, and the suffocating blast of exhaust fumes as he relents, bobbling his head from side to side in what might be satisfaction or dismay. Uncertain. (Note: Shaking of the head does not always mean no in India, more frequently it is a sign of thinking!)

Fully loaded piki piki/ boda boda
In Tanzania, much like Kenya, there are a few recognized modes of public transport. This includes the private taxi, usually a white Toyota sedan or other make of some sort displaying the driver’s ID and registration in the window if it’s legit. Taxis run at reasonable to sky high rates depending on location of pick up, savvy of passenger, and the mood of the driver, distance notwithstanding. Meters? Don’t joke.  A similar set of bargaining gymnastics ensue whenever one is approached, including “friend” drivers who are go-to’s after a ring on the mobile in a pinch. If distances are short or the wallet is thin, then a boda boda or piki piki is the man of choice (I’ve yet to see a single female and doubt there would be any for safety, culture, etc.). These would-be racecar drivers are in fact moto-taxis that zip around from point to point, weaving in and out of traffic when taxis are grounded. Grueling work, especially when many rent their motos for the day, sometimes at a rate 75% of their average daily earnings (remember that the next time you haggle viciously over 500 shillings (approx. 33 cents)). (In Arusha, we’ve no tuk tuks, or bajajis as they are more locally known elsewhere in the country.) Definitely did a victory dance the day I managed to explain to a piki piki driver that I needed pick up in thirty minutes followed by a trip to an airline office, but first can we stop at the bank and then can you wait 15 minutes and drop me near this one hotel near by that club- do you know it?- and can we please please set a good price- in Swahili no less!
Taking life pole pole

Official White Taxi (online image)
And then. The mother transport of them all, the famed dalla dalla. This exquisite beast is very much the same as a Kenyan matatu, albeit with slightly lowered incident of overt crime and much more reach to rural areas. Resembling a Peruvian microleta, jam-packed with as many people as can stand, sit, squeeze, and squish inside, it is by far the most economical way to get around. For the more adventurous vacationers, it’s a novelty. For locals, it’s a necessity. But passenger, beware. Walking past a group of dalla dallas is a bit like wandering into a den of ravenous wolves, each shouting destinations and snarling in turn for your business. What do you mean you don’t need to go 4km outside of town? Surely you must be mistaken about your destination. I will convince you otherwise. If you’re really in for an authentic treat, you might climb inside a van only to be promptly ripped from your seat and out of the vehicle by a rival collector screaming that this van stole his business. Then you might be grabbed by six pairs of hands wrenching at your arms, backpack, and bits of your jacket, all yanking in different directions with you trying not to scream, but all the while struggling against them, until a knight in shining cargo shorts comes to force them from your limbs, urging a panic-stricken you to run on. That might happen. Maybe.

My first actual trip onboard, I prayed no one would talk to me. So long as I kept my mouth shut and my scarf draped about my shoulders like the local women, I was incog-Negro. Every time a pair of eyes wandered my way, I averted my sight, careful to look absorbed in an errant piece of thread on my backpack— out, out rogue thread! Before I knew it, we were off, mostly comfortably seated. Within two or three curbside stops, however, we suddenly had about thirty crammed into the twelve person passenger vehicle. Many sat on floors, crouched near the sliding door, or like the door cash collector, just hung out the side. My head squashed beneath the armpit of the collector (who collects the coins and bills for service from each passenger), locked in an intimate embrace (or unintentional headlock), I discovered what I have come to recognize as the stages of…natural scents. And boy there are stages.

Dalla Dalla (online image)
There is the early morning “Ooh! I forgot to grab my deo stick! Ah, no worries, it’s a short day” and the “Wow, it’s hotter than I thought today. Hmmm, this might not work out so well” and even the “At least I washed this shirt last week sometime. That should probably do for now.” My personal favorite (or least favorite, depending) is the “Well, the work day is pretty much done. I’m going home now. Who cares anyway?” Now, naïve though it may be to envision such mental exchanges, I like to think that something of the sort crosses minds throughout the day, though honestly I doubt it. Most days it’s little bother with fresh air rushing in through the windows and the cool, brisk mountain air of Arusha swooshing down from Mt. Meru and Kilimanjaro. And then other days…

Chartered a dalla dalla all our own!
Back in the dalla dalla, I am minding my own business, content with myself for having navigated all on my own for the first time, cozying up with the door collector in our intimate embrace, having a cheerful day aaaaand a woman is flying out the side door. Yes. Hmmm. Well, she’s out now. Okay she’s landed on the ground. Not quite on her feet, but no broken bones. Suddenly there is shouting. Was that not her stop? Ah, perhaps she did not intend to eject herself so roughly. I guess I should I leave? No, play it cool, distant, aloof like everyone else. Stare a little, but don’t look too concerned. Be nosy, but don’t prompt questions. Blend in. Glance casually at her, no looks of alarm. People fly out of minivans every day. Every day.


That’s one way to get around Tanzania. I think I'll stick to staying in dalla dallas.